The shift appears driven by cost efficiency. According to Dongguk University professor Hwang Seok-jin, users are migrating to digital asset platforms to avoid the higher fees associated with conventional wire transfers. For a 30 million won transaction, bank remittance fees typically hover around 25,000 won, whereas a Bitcoin transfer on a domestic exchange costs roughly 19,000 won regardless of the transfer volume.
Financial institutions are now attempting to reclaim lost ground by integrating blockchain technology. Toss Bank has initiated a partnership with the Solana Foundation to explore international payment solutions, while Shinhan Financial Group and the Industrial Bank of Korea are investigating stablecoin integration. This pivot coincides with the government’s preparation for a new regulatory regime. Starting in December, companies facilitating cross-border virtual asset transfers must register with the Ministry of Economy and Finance and report activities via the Bank of Korea’s network. As the legal framework firms up, industry participants anticipate that clearer rules will define which fintech firms can compete alongside established Virtual Asset Service Providers.

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