Under the new Department of Homeland Security regulations, most student and exchange visitor visas will be limited to four-year terms. Foreign journalists face even tighter constraints, with visas capped at 240 days, while Chinese journalists are restricted to 90-day periods. Holders must seek extensions to remain beyond these thresholds, a shift that critics argue will create significant bureaucratic hurdles.
Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin defended the policy as a necessary measure to combat immigration fraud and strengthen national security. He argued that the previous system allowed for indefinite stays and potential misuse of immigration channels. Conversely, industry leaders and legal experts warn the change will damage America's global competitiveness. Todd Schulte of Fwd.US cautioned that the rule imposes unnecessary costs on universities and threatens the pipeline of talent for U.S. businesses. Similarly, David Bier of the Cato Institute noted that students will now have a narrow 30-day window to secure employer sponsorship before facing the risk of unauthorized status.

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