The public comment period for the OMB proposal, spearheaded by Project 2025 architect Russell Vought, closed Monday. If enacted, the rules would require all discretionary federal grants to explicitly advance the president’s policy priorities. This shift effectively sidelines peer-review panels and career experts, handing veto power to political appointees who could deny or terminate funding based on a project's alignment with the administration's agenda.
Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) filed a formal objection, calling the move a blueprint for a spoils system. According to PEER executive director Tim Whitehouse, the policy forces researchers to tailor their work to avoid ideological screening and pressures agency officers to favor political allies to protect their own jobs. The rule also allows agencies to keep grant information secret by citing an undefined "national interest," a provision PEER warns will facilitate invitation-only funding for preferred recipients.
This policy arrives against a backdrop of existing friction between the administration and the scientific community. Since last year, the government has frozen or terminated nearly 8,000 research grants and reduced funding for the National Science Foundation, putting the agency on track for its lowest grant output in over 50 years. With the OMB aiming to finalize the rule by October 1, the proposal has already drawn over 340,000 comments. Watchdog groups fear that without the traditional barriers of transparency and merit-based review, the distribution of federal funds will become inseparable from political loyalty.

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